DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

 

Definition of Descriptive Text

Basically, descriptive text is a text that aims to explain, describe, or describe something. This thing can take the form of anything, be it animals, objects, locations, and so on.

Usually descriptive text is characterized by the use of easy tense and focuses on one specific object. The object is then discussed again in more detail in the descriptive text. Then what is the difference with recount text?

At a glance, you will see an example of a recount text, which then retells a story that happened in the past, using the easy past. While descriptive text describes something in more detail. Descriptive text can also mean:

1. Descriptive text provides information about how something or someone looks, this text uses words to describe what something or someone is like.

2. Descriptive text also provides facts about how Indonesian is actually used according to the rules and how this text should be used.

Example Sentences of Descriptive Text

Descriptive Text About Place

The bedroom is my favorite room. The wall color is blue, which is my favorite color. it's one snug bed that faces the window. Every morning, the sun shines through my window and wakes me up.

I put my table for study and do my preparation at the corner. Beside that table, there is a massive wardrobe wherever I place all of my garments.

My father created the wardrobe on behalf of me as my birthday present. On the left aspect of the table, there's a shelf wherever I place all of my favorite books. On the table, there's a lamp, laptop, stationery, and notebook. although my room is tiny and straightforward, I notice it is terribly cozy.

Descriptive Text About Pets

On my seventeen birthday, my dad gave me a kitten. One thing that I wanted for a long time ago. I named her Kelly. My dad adopted her from a shelter. Once she received my house, she was fragile and little as a bottle. But now, she has full-grown to be a white lovely cat. She chows and exercises well. Her fur grows thick and soft. Kelly may be a charming cat and we'll continuously watch out for her.

Descriptive Text About Object

On my previous birthday, my friend gave me a Teddy Bear. The size of the doll is big. It’s about 1.6 metres. The color is brown and white. It is very soft and fluffy. I feel really comfortable when I hug it. My little sister also likes to hug my big Teddy Bears. I love Teddy Bear because they are so cute.

Descriptive Text about People

Maudy Ayunda is my favorite artist. She is so beautiful and smart. She has made me fall in love with her since I first saw her on TV. My first time seeing her is when she promotes a beauty product on a TV's advertisement. Since then, she has played in movies and also became a singer. Her voice is also wonderful. I have liked her song since the first time I heard it. Maudy is also an actress that cares about her education. I hear now she is studying somewhere at a foreign university. I hope she will make new movies and songs soon.

Descriptive Text about Food

Fried rice is a typical Indonesian food. Fried rice is a very popular food. The ingredients for making fried rice are rice, cooking oil, soy sauce, and other seasonings. Everyone loves fried rice. Fried rice is very good. Initially, fried rice came from China. Fried rice has been around since 4000 BC.

Generic Structure Descriptive Text

The purpose of descriptive text is to describe, express and also describe a characteristic, be it objects, animals, places and others. Descriptive text is also made without doing detailed research beforehand, so the writer only needs to write a story based on what he sees and hears.

Identification

Identification is an introduction, in the form of a general description of a topic. For example in: My supporter is the Duke of Edinburgh. he's my acquaintances. My best friend is the Duke of Edinburgh. Hawkeye State is my classmate.

Description

Description contains the special characteristics possessed by an object, place, or how an object is described. For example, properties, physical appearance, and other things which are then written down specifically.

Characteristics of Descriptive Text

The characteristics of the descriptive text itself include:

1. The verb used is an attribute verb, such as be (am, is, are);

2. The tense used is easy tense; and

3. Only focus on one object.

Elements of Descriptive Text

1. Noun

Using specific principle nouns, such as my cat, my swain, monument. In addition, often also use adjectives to clarify the use of nouns or nouns, such as a giant house, a sensible student, associate degree independence lady.

2. Simple Tense

Using the basic verb or the first form (verb 1) and using the verb principle can show the ownership or state of an object. Descriptive text uses easy tense because descriptive text tells a fact of the Iranian language object that is described. For example, My workplace has twenty two floors, Azka is pretty, and others.

3. Action Verbs

Using the verb principle indicates an activity or an activity the principle can be seen. For example, sleep, walk, sing, dance, and others.

4. Figurative Language

Using Indonesian principle figurative or describing something, usually using a metaphor to illustrate to the reader. For example: My love for you is as massive because the ocean. - My love for you is as wide as the ocean. Her skin is as white because of the snow

Descriptive Text Practice Questions

I have a pet. It's a dog and that I decided to name it Dolgy. Dolgy may be a Chinese breed. It's little, fluffy, and cute. It's got thick black fur. after I cuddle it, the fur feels soft. Dolgy doesn't like bones. Each day it chows soft food like steamed rice, fish, or bread. Every morning I offer him milk and bread. Dolgy likes to play with my rabbit when I go to school. Dolgy never chows shoes or barks loudly just like the other pet. Dolgy is a really sweet and friendly animal.

1. The communicative purpose of this text is…..

A. to explain a specific animal

B. to share associate degree amusing incident with others

C. to give 2 points of reading regarding a problem

D. to tell the readers regarding the sweetness of Dolgy

E. to retell events for the aim of informing and diverting

2. However will Dolgy look like?

A. big, fierce, and cute

B. big, fluffy, and fierce

C. small, fierce, and stink

D. small, fluffy, and cute.

E. small, fluffy, and stink

3. Whom Dolgy plays with once the author goes to school?

A. the writer’s sister

B. the writer’s mother

C. the writer’s cat

D. the writer’s different dog

E. the writer’s rabbit

4. What will Dolgy eat each morning?

A. fish and rice

B. bread and milk

C. bone and milk

D. milk and fish

E. rice and bread

Descriptive Text Answer Key

1. A. to describe a particular animal

2. D. small, fluffy, and cute.

3. E. the writer's rabbit

4. B bread and milk

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